The Federal National Home Mortgage Association (FNMA), typically described as Fannie Mae, is a United States government-sponsored enterprise (GSE) and, since 1968, a freely traded business. Founded in 1938 throughout the Great Anxiety as part of the New Deal, the firm's feature is to expand the extra home loan market by securitizing home loan in the form of mortgage-backed security as well as safeties (MEGABYTESES), permitting loan carriers to reinvest their possessions right into even more loaning as well as successfully boosting the selection of loan providers in the mortgage market by lowering the reliance on locally based savings and loan associations (or "second hands"). Its sibling firm is the Federal Home Mortgage Home Loan Company (FHLMC), better called Freddie Mac. Since 2018, Fannie Mae is ranked number 21 on the Lot of money 500 positions of the biggest USA firms by total earnings.